The agency is, in fact, trying to give us what we want: access to data while flying. 实际上这个部门是在试图给我们想要的东西:飞行时能够使用数据。
This test, known as the Data Processing test, requires that the plaintiff seeking judicial review of agency action show two things: ( 1) an "injury in fact"; 这一众所周知的论据处理检验,要求出具两样东西:(1)事实伤害;
Where such procedures are not independent of the agency entrusted wih the administrative decision concerned, the member shall ensure that the procedures in fact provide for an objective and impartial review. 如此类程序并不独立于作出有关行政决定的机构,则该成员应保证此类程序在实际中提供客观和公正的审查。
So the incentive structure for managers is the common efforts by shareholders and creditors to reduce their agency costs in fact. 这说明经理人的激励结构实际上是由股东和债权人降低各自面临的代理成本的努力所共同决定着的。